Phy Tunes: Phosphorylation Status and Phytochrome-Mediated Signaling

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Phy Tunes: Phosphorylation Status and Phytochrome-Mediated Signaling

Phytochromes are photoreceptors that regulate various aspects of plant growth and development. In this issue of Cell, Ryu et al. (2005) show that PAPP5, a type 5 protein phosphatase, acts on a biologically active phytochrome, increasing its stability and affinity for a downstream signal transducer and thus enhancing plant photoresponses.

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Phytochrome Signaling Is Mediated by PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR in the Liverwort Marchantia polymorpha.

Phytochromes are red light (R) and far-red light (FR) receptors that play important roles in many aspects of plant growth and development. Phytochromes mainly function in the nucleus and regulate sets of genes by inhibiting negatively acting basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors named PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTORs (PIFs) in Arabidopsis thaliana Although R/FR photoreversible responses a...

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Phytochrome structure and signaling mechanisms.

Phytochromes are a widespread family of red/far-red responsive photoreceptors first discovered in plants, where they constitute one of the three main classes of photomorphogenesis regulators. All phytochromes utilize covalently attached bilin chromophores that enable photoconversion between red-absorbing (P(r)) and far-red-absorbing (P(fr)) forms. Phytochromes are thus photoswitchable photosens...

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Phosphorylation and dark reversion of phytochrome B.

Phytochrome B (phyB) is the main light receptor responsible for the shade avoidance response in mature plants. Like other phytochromes (phys), it alternates between the Pfr form and the Pr form. Upon activation by red light (causing the switch to the Pfr conformation), phys interact with various signaling partners and translocate from the cytoplasm to the nucleus, where they are found in struct...

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Phytochrome signaling mechanism.

As sessile organisms, plants are unable to move actively towards favorable or away from unfavorable environmental conditions. Therefore, through their evolution, plants have adapted a high degree of developmental plasticity to optimize their growth and reproduction in response to their ambient environments. Light is one of the major environmental signals that influence plant growth and developm...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cell

سال: 2005

ISSN: 0092-8674

DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2005.01.023